a1.
Noun Phrase adalah frasa antara noun, pronoun,
atau number
(berfungsi sebagai head)
dan satu atau lebih modifier.
Ex :
1. …………..the economy’s
performance, strengths and weaknesess are the tables, charts, and data
published by public and private agencies.
a. Analyzing
b. The tools for analyzing
c. The analysis of
b2.
Word
order atau tata urut
kata merupakan cara untuk menyusun kata – kata dalam urutan atau susunan yang
tepat dan benar. Pembahasan dalam hal ini meliputi tata urut kata keterangan
(adverb) dalam kalimat dan tata urut kata dalam Frase Benda (Noun Phrase).
Ex :
1 He is studying now English at
Miami-Dade Community College.
a. He is now studying English at
Miami-Dade Community College.
b. He is now study English at Miami-Dade Community College.
c. Don’t Know
2. He was so excited he hardly could think.
a. He was so exciting he could hardly think.
b. He was so excited he could hardly think.
c. Don’t Know
3. The light was so bright that we had to cover from time to time our
eyes.
a. The light were so bright that we had to cover our eyes from time to
time.
b. The light was so bright that we had to cover our eyes from time to
time.
c. Don’t Know
c3. Conjunctions (konjungsi) adalah kata penghubung yang
berfungsi untuk menghubungkan dua kalimat atau lebih menjadi satu kalimat.
Berikut beberapa conjunctions yang sering digunakan.
Ex :
1. device for electronically
transmitting written material; electronically transmitted document
a. franchise
b. fraction
c. fax
2. painstaking labor; careful planning; adding of extra details; act of
improving; production
a. terminology
b. resolve
c. elaboration
4. Parallelism
artinya
kata-kata yang digunakan dalam rangkaian atau kelompok yang harus mempunyai
bentuk yang sama secara grammar.
Ketika kita menggunakan kata-kata atau frase yang dihubungkan dengan kata
penghubung dalam sebuah rangkaian, maka bentuknya harus sama secara grammar.
Ex :
1. Terry likes swimming and………
a. diving
b. dive
c. dived
Kadang-kadang kata-kata yang berulang-ulang
seperti auxiliary verbs, dapat dihilangkan pada rangkaian selanjutnya.
Ex :
2. I have been to paris and………..
a. saw the eiffel tower
b. have seen the eiffel tower
c. see the Eiffel tower
5. Noun Clause adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).
- Klausa kata benda ini dapat berfungsi sebagai subject maupun object didalam suatu clause atau phrase lain.
- Karena berfungsi sebagai kata benda, maka dapat digantikan dengan pronoun “it“.
Ex :
1. …………was
late cused many problems.
a. That
he
b. The
driver
c. Because
6. Degree of comparison terdapat tiga tingkatan dalam Degrees of
Comparison, pertama yaitu positive/ negative comparison, kedua comparative dan
yang terakhir adalah superlative. Tetapi sebelum kita melangkah ke sub-bagian
tersebut, alangkah baiknya jika paham terlebih dahulu pembentukan -er/est yang
mutlak dibutuhkan ketika kita menggunakan comparative dan superlative.
Ex :
1.
Your house is……………… than mine, but
Alex’s house is the biggest
a.
Bigger
b.
Biggest
c.
big
7. Gerund
- Gerund adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja) dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran ) -ing dan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).
- Gerund merupakan verbal, yaitu suatu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu infinitive dan participle. Seperti verbal lainnya, kata ini lebih umum untuk menamai action (aksi) atau state of being (keadaan).
- Karena gerund berfungsi sebagai kata benda, maka harus ada verb lain dalam suatu kalimat.
- Verbal ini dapat dipadukan dengan modifier dengan atau tanpa tambahan noun(s), pronoun(s), atau noun phrase membentuk gerund phrase.
Ex :
1.He allowed me ……………his car.
a. use
b. to use
c. using
2.I don’t mind ……………a
roommate.
a. have
b. having
c. to have
8. Tenses
1. During the Precambrian period, the earth’s
curst formed, and life……. In the seas
a. First appeared
b. The first appear
c. The first appearance
d. Appearing first
(A) Because using the verb 3
2. Before the statue of
liberty in the united states, newspaper invited the public to help determine
where….. .placed after its arrival
a. Should the statue be
b. The statue being
c. It should be the statue
d. The statue should be
(D) Because the use of past
continuous tense is future should +be
3. Seismic reflection
profiling has…….. the ocean floor is underlain by a thin layer of nearly
transparent sediments.
a. Reveal that
b. Revealed that
c. The revelation of
d. Revealed about
(B) Because using the present
perfect tense is to use has + verb 3
4. …………..and terrifying,
coral snakes can grow to 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length
a. They are extremely
poisonous
b. The posion is extreme
c. Extremely poisonous
d. An extreme amount of
poisonous
(a) Because it uses the
present tense using the verb 1 and to be is
5. As…………… in greek and roman
mythology, harpies were frightful monsters that were half woman and half bird
a. Described
b. To described
c. Description
d. Describing
(B) Due to be added as a
complement as to
6. D.w grifitth pioneered
many of the stylistic features and filmmaking techiniques….. as the hollywood
standard
a. That estabilished
b. That became estabilished
c. What estabilished
d. What became estabilished
(B) Because it has happened
in the past
7. By the end of this month,
I ……my assignment
a. Will finish
b. Will have finished
c. Finish
d. Am finishing
(b) Because the use of
present future perfect tense is future S+will/shall+V3
8. I meet Tyas this morning
when I …….for the bus
a. Wait
b. Waited
c. Has waiting
d. Was waiting
(D) Because it uses the past
tense using the Was+Verb 2
9. I know that one of my
student ……in your company since he graduated
a. Work
b. Working
c. Have work
d. Has been working
(c) Because it uses the
present perfect tense using since
10. Hadi looks very tired,
he,,,, for hours now
a. Drove
b. Has been driving
c. Had driving
d. Had been driving
(b) Because it uses the
present perfect continuous tense using the Has+been+V erb 1+ing
11. I hope that by the time
my father retires,I…….. a job
a. Will have got
b. Get
c. Am getting
d. Have got
(a) Because it uses the
future perfect tense using the Will/shall+have+verb3
12. “Did you meet your sister
yesterday?”
“No,she……for Surabaya
a. Would leave
b. Has left
c. Had left
d. Is leaving
(C) Baecause it uses the past
perfect tense using the Had+Verb3
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